Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
May start and end anywhere
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
Pour point of fuel oil is the

It catches fire without external aid
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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Internal Combustion Engines
The correct sequence of the decreasing order of brake thermal efficiency of the three given basic types of engines is

Four stroke C.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine
Four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine
Two stroke S.I. engine, four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine
Four stroke S.I. engine, four stroke C.I. engine, two stroke S.I. engine

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