GETCO Exam Paper (30-11-2008)
In a dry type transformer, accumulation of dust on the windings and core is likely to cause

short circuiting of secondary winding
reduction in heat dissipation
corrosion of core material
short circuiting of primary winding

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GETCO Exam Paper (30-11-2008)
In a transformer it is difficult to measure the efficiency by output-input measurement methods because

losses are abnormally high
efficiency of transformer is usually high and hence extremely accurate measurements will be necessary
the output is sinusoidal and hence cannot be measured
output is out of phase with respect to input

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