Surveying
If the horizontal distance between the staff point and the point of observation is d, then the error due to curvature of earth is proportional to

1/d
1/d2
d
d2

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Surveying
Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.

By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres
By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres
All of these
By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere

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Surveying
Which of the following errors is not eliminated by the method of repetition of horizontal angle measurement ?

error due to wrong adjustment of line of collimation and trunnion axis
error due to displacement of station signals
error due to inaccurate graduation
error due to eccentricity of verniers

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