Surveying
If θ and δ be the latitude of a place and declination of a star respectively, the upper culmination of the star will be north of zenith if its zenith distance, is

δ - θ
θ + δ
(θ + δ)/2
θ - δ

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Surveying
Sidereal day

Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day
Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds
All listed here
Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars

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