Electrical Machines
If the field of a dc shunt motor gets opened while the motor is running, then the

 motor will become slow.
 armature will oscillate about original speed as the mean speed
 motor will attain dangerously high speed
 armature current will drop

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Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these
  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.

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