DC Generators
If residual magnetism is present in a D.C. generator, the induced e.m.f. at zero speed will be

High
The same as rated voltage
Small
Zero

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DC Generators
When two D.C. generators are running in parallel an equalizer bar is used

So that the two identical machines will pass approximately equal currents to the load
To reduce the combined effect of armature reaction of both the machines
To increase the generated e.m.f.
To increase the series flux

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