RCC Structures Design
If p1 is the vertical intensity of pressure at a depth h on a block of earth weighing w per unit volume and the angle of repose φ, the lateral intensity of pressure p2 is

wh (1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)
wh (1 - tan φ)/(1 + tan φ)
wh (1 - cos φ)/(1 + sin φ)
w (1 - cos φ)/h (1 + sin φ)

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RCC Structures Design
Bottom bars under the columns are extended into the interior of the footing slab to a distance greater than

42 diameters from the outer edge of the column
42 diameters from the inner edge of the column
42 diameters from the centre of the column
24 diameters from the centre of the column

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