Electrical Machines
In a step down transformer which one of the following statements is true?

  Number of secondary turns is less than primary turns.
 Secondary power is less than primary power.
 Number of secondary turns is more than that of primary.
 Secondary current is less than primary current.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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