Electrical Machines
A simple method of increasing the voltage of a DC generator is to

  increase the speed of shaft rotation.
 increase the number of turns in armature coil.
 increase the number of turns in field coil.
 increase the source frequency.

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Electrical Machines
In a dc generator operating on load with its brushes on the geometrical neutral axis (GNA), the magnetic neutral axis (MNA) is shifted in the direction of rotation. Now, if the brushes are given a lead of 90° (electrical), then the MNA will

 shift forward by 90°
 shift forward by less than 90°
 coincide with the GNA
 shift forward by more than 90°

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