Electrical Machines
If a transformer has turns ratio K, the primary and secondary current are I1 and I2 respectively and magnetizing current and core loss component of no load current Iμ and Iw respectively, then

 I1 = KI2 + Iw.
 I1 = KI2.
  I1 = KI2 + Iw + Iμ.ok
 I1 = KI2 + Iμ.

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Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 the field winding must be replaced
 the armature connection must be reversed
 the field winding connection must be reversed
 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply

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Electrical Machines
When the supply terminal of a DC shunt motor are interchanged

  The motor will run at its normal speed in the same direction as before.
 The direction of rotation will reverse.
 The motor will run much faster in the same direction.
 The motor will stop.

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