Process Equipment and Plant Design
Heat transfer co-efficient, hG(Kcal/hr.m² .°C) and mass velocity of air, G (kg/hr.m² ) for air flow parallel to the surface in case of constant drying rate in batch drying is related as hG = 0.0176G0.8. But when the flow of air perpendicular to the surface is encountered, this equation changes to

HG = 0.0176G0.37
1.004G0.8
HG = 1.004G0.37
0.0176G1.37

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
When one of the fluids is highly corrosive and has fouling tendency, it should

Preferably flow inside the tube for its easier internal cleaning
Flow at a very slow velocity
Perferably flow outside the tube
Flow outside the tube, when the flow is counter-current and inside the tube when the flow is co-current

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