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Process Equipment and Plant Design

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Hoop (circumferential) stress induced in a thin walled 'Horton Sphere' used for the storage of liquid ammonia under pressure is

pD/3t
pD/6t
pD/4t
pD/2t

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Tube wall thickness depends on the cor-rosiveness of the fluids and their operating pressure & temperature and is specified by Birmingham wire gauge (B.W.G)-a number which varies from 8 to 18 with the numbers 14 and 16 being more commonly used. Outside diameter of tubes varies from about 15 to 50 mm; however a tube of less than __________ mm outside diameter is generally not recommended for fouling fluids.

19
28
16
38

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Large process vessels operating under extreme temperature and pressure conditions are normally clad/ lined with materials like stainless steel, aluminium, nickel & its alloys, copper & its alloys and titanium. The cladding thickness is generally about __________ percent of the total thickness.

40 to 50
10 to 20
30 to 40
1 to 5

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a distillation column, minimum clearance to be maintained betweeen the overflow weir and the last row of the bubble caps is __________ cms.

2.5
20
15
7.5

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
A 'rupture disc' is provided in chemical equipments as an accessory meant for

Relieving excess pressure
Creating turbulence
Avoiding vortex formation
Enhancing mixing rate

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
The design stress, which is more than the damaging stress, is the least unit stress that will render a member unfit for service before the end of its normal life. The design stress factor or factor of safety indicates the margin between design stress and the __________ stress.

None of these
Damaging
Allowable
Working

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