Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect
The friction is high
The friction is unpredictable
The engine is rarely operated

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Internal Combustion Engines
Compression ratio of I.C. Engines is

Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
Swept volume/cylinder volume
The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression stroke

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