Internal Combustion Engines
Fuel consumption of diesel engines is not guaranteed at one quarter load because at such low loads

The small difference in cooling water temperature or in internal friction has a disproportionate effect
The friction is high
The friction is unpredictable
The engine is rarely operated

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Internal Combustion Engines
Flash point of fuel oil is

Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame
Temperature at which it catches fire without external aid
Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals
Indicated by 90% distillation temperature, i.e. when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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