Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Formation of frost on evaporator in refrigerator

Increases heat transfer rate
Is immaterial
Can be avoided by proper design
Results in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A good refrigerant should have

High operating pressures and low freezing point
High latent heat of vaporisation and low freezing point
High specific volume and high latent heat of vaporisation
Low C.O.P. and low freezing point

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Degree of saturation or percentage humidity is

The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air
The mass of water vapour present in 1 m³ of dry air
The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

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