Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator

Increases power consumption
Reduces power consumption
Improves C.O.P. of the system
Increases heat transfer

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It leads to significant cost reduction
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small

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