Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
During sensible cooling,

Relative humidity remains constant
Partial pressure of vapour remains constant
Wet bulb temperature increases
Specific humidity increases

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A good refrigerant should have

High specific volume and high latent heat of vaporisation
High latent heat of vaporisation and low freezing point
Low C.O.P. and low freezing point
High operating pressures and low freezing point

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor (B. P. F.) in case of sensible heating of air is (Where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the heating coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the heating coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of heating coil)

(td₂ - td₃)/(td₃ - td₁)
(td₃ - td₂)/(td₃ - td₁)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₂ - td₃)
(td₃ - td₁)/(td₃ - td₂)

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
It is desired to condition the outside air from 70% relative humidity and 45° C dry bulb temperature to 50% relative humidity and 25° C dry bulb temperature (room condition). The practical arrangement will be

Cooling and dehumidification
Cooling and humidification
Dehumidification and pure sensible cooling
Dehumidification

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