Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end

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