Machine Design
For same pulley diameters, center distance, belt speed and belt and pulley materials,

Open belt drive transmits more power than crossed belt drive
Power transmission does not depend upon open and crossed types of constructions
Open and crossed belt drives transmit same power
Crossed belt drive transmits more power than open belt drive

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Machine Design
The cracks in helical springs used in railway carriages usually start on the inner side of the coil because of the fact that

It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It has a lower curvature than the outer side

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