Machine Design
Tearing resistance required to tear off the plate per pitch length is (where p = Pitch of rivets, d = Dia. of rivet hole, and σt = Permissible tensile stress for plate material)

p.d.σt
(p - d) t.σt
p.t.σt

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Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

In increasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
In decreasing the slip of the belt
To increase pulley life

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