Mass Transfer
For a fixed number of ideal stages in a distillation column, as the reflux ratio is increased, the difference in composition between the top and bottom product streams

Remains unaffected
Increases
Passes through a maximum
Decreases

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Total cost first decreases and then increases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly

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