Electrical Machines
Compensating windings are used in DC generators

  to neutralize the cross magnetizing effect of the armature reaction.
  to provide path for the circulation of cooling air.
  mainly to reduce the eddy currents by providing local short circuit.
None of these

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

None of these
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.

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