P = ρ QHg is the water power equation. Where H = heead = meter g = gravity =m/s2 ρ =density = (kg/m3) P = power = watt = N-m/sec Q = water flow rate = m3/sec
Hysteresis Loss = Kh × BM1.67 × f × v watts where Kh = Hysteresis constant depends upon the material Bm = Maximum flux density f = frequency v = Volume of the core Hence the hysteresis loss does not depend upon the ambient temperature.
The average value of the sine wave over one complete cycle is actually zero. Hence, for a sine wave, the average value is defined over half the period. The average value expressed in terms of peak value is given by Average value = 0.637 × peak value
The luminous efficiency of an electric lamp is the ratio of the luminous flux (in lumen) emitted by the lamp to the electric power (watt) given to it i.e. Luminous efficiency η = Luminous flux/Watt Note:- Lumens is the unit of measurement for luminous flux, which is the total amount of visible light emitted by a source. 1
EXAMIANS