Internal Combustion Engines
Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

Cannot work as it is impossible
It is properly designed
Flywheel size is proper
Best quality fuel is used

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Air used for combustion sent under pressure
Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder

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