Internal Combustion Engines
Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

It is properly designed
Best quality fuel is used
Cannot work as it is impossible
Flywheel size is proper

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Internal Combustion Engines
The delay period in compression ignition engines depends upon

Relative velocity between the fuel injection and air turbulence pressure of residual gases
All of these
Temperature and pressure in the cylinder at the time of injection
Nature of the fuel mixture strength

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