Process Equipment and Plant Design Diameter of rivet hole (d, mm) and the plate thickness (t, mm) are related by Unwin's formula as D = 3√t D = 1.6 √t D = 1.5 t D = 1.1 t D = 3√t D = 1.6 √t D = 1.5 t D = 1.1 t ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Overall distillation column efficiency for most of the refinery columns can be given by (for μ = 0.07 - 1.4 cp and relative volatility < 4) (where η = overall column efficiency, % μ = molal average viscosity of feed at average column temperature and pressure, cp Δp = pressure drop per tray, psi) Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design The minimum tray spacing in distillation column of diameter less than 3 ft is normally __________ inches. 18 6 24 34 18 6 24 34 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design To avoid the tearing off the plate of an edge, the margin (i.e., the minimum distance from the centre of the rivet hole to the nearest edge of the plate) should be equal to 0.5 d D 1.5 d 2.5 d 0.5 d D 1.5 d 2.5 d ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design In a shell and tube heat exchanger, triangular pitch arrangement as compared to square pitch arrangement Creates relatively lower turbulence on the shell side resulting in lower shell side heat transfer co-efficient Can accomodate less number of tubes for a given shell diameter Facilitates easier shell side cleaning; hence is more suitable for handling high dirt factor shell side fluid Results in higher shell side pressure drop Creates relatively lower turbulence on the shell side resulting in lower shell side heat transfer co-efficient Can accomodate less number of tubes for a given shell diameter Facilitates easier shell side cleaning; hence is more suitable for handling high dirt factor shell side fluid Results in higher shell side pressure drop ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design For a given design of bubble cap, the number of bubble caps to be used per tray is set by the Allowable gas velocity through the slots Plate spacing Diameter of the column All of these Allowable gas velocity through the slots Plate spacing Diameter of the column All of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP