JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
b is an instance of
Nothing.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.
When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?interface A{public void method();}class One{public void method(){System.out.println("Class One method");}}class Two extends One implements A{public void method(){System.out.println("Class Two method");}}public class Test extends Two{public static void main(String[] args){A a = new Two();a.method();}}

compiles fine but print nothing
None of these
will print Class One method
will print Class Two method
Compilation Error

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will happen after compiling this program code?abstract class MyClass{ //line 1 private int a, b; public void call(int a, int b){ this.a = a; this.b = b; System.out.print(a+b); }}public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ MyClass m = new MyClass(); //line 2 m.call(12,25); }}

Compilation error due to line 2
Successful run and print 37
Compilation error due to line 1
None of these
Runtime error

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