JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Suppose A is an abstract class, B is a concrete subclass of A, and both A and B have a default constructor. Which of the following is correct?1. A a = new A();2. A a = new B();3. B b = new A();4. B b = new B();

1 and 2
2 and 4
3 and 4
1 and 3
2 and 3

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Which of the following statements regarding abstract classes are true?

An abstract class can be extended.
A subclass can override a concrete method in a superclass to declare it abstract.
An abstract class can be used as a data type.
A subclass of a non-abstract superclass can be abstract.
All of these

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?1. public interface InfA{2. protected String getName();3. }public class Test implements InfA{ public String getName(){ return "test-name"; } public static void main (String[] args){ Test t = new Test(); System.out.println(t.getName()); }}

None of these
test-name
Compilation succeed but Runtime Exception
Compilation fails due to an error on lines 2
Compilation fails due to an error on lines 1

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public class School{ public abstract double numberOfStudent();}which of the following statements is true?

You must add a return statement in method numberOfStudent().
Class School must be defined abstract.
The method numberOfStudent() in class School must have a body.
The keywords public and abstract cannot be used together.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will happen after compiling this program code?abstract class MyClass{ //line 1 private int a, b; public void call(int a, int b){ this.a = a; this.b = b; System.out.print(a+b); }}public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ MyClass m = new MyClass(); //line 2 m.call(12,25); }}

Compilation error due to line 1
Successful run and print 37
None of these
Compilation error due to line 2
Runtime error

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