JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Suppose A is an abstract class, B is a concrete subclass of A, and both A and B have a default constructor. Which of the following is correct?1. A a = new A();2. A a = new B();3. B b = new A();4. B b = new B();

3 and 4
1 and 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
2 and 4

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
b is an instance of
Nothing.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?1. public interface InfA{2. protected String getName();3. }public class Test implements InfA{ public String getName(){ return "test-name"; } public static void main (String[] args){ Test t = new Test(); System.out.println(t.getName()); }}

Compilation succeed but Runtime Exception
None of these
Compilation fails due to an error on lines 1
test-name
Compilation fails due to an error on lines 2

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?interface A{public void method();}class One{public void method(){System.out.println("Class One method");}}class Two extends One implements A{public void method(){System.out.println("Class Two method");}}public class Test extends Two{public static void main(String[] args){A a = new Two();a.method();}}

None of these
will print Class Two method
Compilation Error
will print Class One method
compiles fine but print nothing

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public class School{ public abstract double numberOfStudent();}which of the following statements is true?

Class School must be defined abstract.
The keywords public and abstract cannot be used together.
You must add a return statement in method numberOfStudent().
The method numberOfStudent() in class School must have a body.

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