JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Which of the following statements regarding abstract classes are true?

A subclass can override a concrete method in a superclass to declare it abstract.
An abstract class can be extended.
A subclass of a non-abstract superclass can be abstract.
All of these
An abstract class can be used as a data type.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
interface Base{ boolean m1 (); byte m2(short s);}which two code fragments will compile?1. interface Base2 implements Base {}2. abstract class Class2 extends Base { public boolean m1(){ return true; }}3. abstract class Class2 implements Base {}4. abstract class Class2 implements Base { public boolean m1(){ return (7 > 4); }}5. abstract class Class2 implements Base { protected boolean m1(){ return (5 > 7) }}

1 and 3
3 and 4
1 and 2
2 and 3
4 and 5

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will be the output?interface A{public void method();}class One{public void method(){System.out.println("Class One method");}}class Two extends One implements A{public void method(){System.out.println("Class Two method");}}public class Test extends Two{public static void main(String[] args){A a = new Two();a.method();}}

will print Class One method
compiles fine but print nothing
None of these
will print Class Two method
Compilation Error

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
Nothing.
b is an instance of

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.
When it makes sense to have objects of that class.
To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
What will happen after compiling this program code?abstract class MyClass{ //line 1 private int a, b; public void call(int a, int b){ this.a = a; this.b = b; System.out.print(a+b); }}public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ MyClass m = new MyClass(); //line 2 m.call(12,25); }}

Successful run and print 37
Compilation error due to line 2
None of these
Compilation error due to line 1
Runtime error

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