JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Which of the following statements regarding abstract classes are true?

A subclass of a non-abstract superclass can be abstract.
All of these
An abstract class can be extended.
An abstract class can be used as a data type.
A subclass can override a concrete method in a superclass to declare it abstract.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public interface Guard{ void doYourJob();}abstract public class Dog implements Guard{ }which of the following statements is correct?

This code will not compile, because method doYourJob() in interface Guard must be defined abstract.
This code will compile without any errors.
This code will not compile, because in the declaration of class Dog we must use the keyword extends instead of implements.
This code will not compile, because class Dog must implement method doYourJob() from interface Guard.

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of
Nothing.

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