Heat and Mass Transfer
Depending on the radiating properties, body will be transparent when (Where a = absorptivity, p = reflectivity, x = transmissivity)

P = 0, x= 1, and a = 0
X = 0, a + p = 1
P = 0, x = 0 and a = 1
P=1, x = 0, and a = 0

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.
All of these
In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be insulated by two insulating materials put over each other. For best results

Whether to put inferior OIL over pipe or the better one would depend on steam temperature
Inferior insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Both may be put in any order
Better insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it

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