Heat and Mass Transfer
Depending on the radiating properties, body will be transparent when (Where a = absorptivity, p = reflectivity, x = transmissivity)

P = 0, x= 1, and a = 0
X = 0, a + p = 1
P=1, x = 0, and a = 0
P = 0, x = 0 and a = 1

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as the ratio of

Thickness of film of fluid to the thermal conductivity
Thickness of film of fluid to the temperature drop through the films of fluids
Temperature drop through the films of fluids to the thickness of film of fluids
Thermal conductivity to the equivalent thickness of the film of fluid

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Heat and Mass Transfer
According of Kirchhoff's law

Radiant heat is proportional to fourth power of absolute temperature
Ratio of emissive power to absorptive power for all bodies is same and is equal to the emissive power of a perfectly black body
Emissive power and absorptivity are constant for all bodies
Emissive power depends on temperature

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