Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as the ratio of

Temperature drop through the films of fluids to the thickness of film of fluids
Thickness of film of fluid to the thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivity to the equivalent thickness of the film of fluid
Thickness of film of fluid to the temperature drop through the films of fluids

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
All of these
In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.
In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.

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