Heat and Mass Transfer
Upto the critical radius of insulation,

Added insulation will decrease heat loss
Heat flux will decrease
Added insulation will increase heat loss
Convective heat loss will be less than conductive heat loss

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be insulated by two insulating materials put over each other. For best results

Both may be put in any order
Better insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Inferior insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Whether to put inferior OIL over pipe or the better one would depend on steam temperature

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?

All of these
In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity.
In conduction, reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in thermal conductivity.
In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.

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