Theory of Machine
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then

Crossed belt drive is recommended
The drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted
Both open belt drive and crossed belt drive is recommended
Open belt drive is recommended

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Theory of Machine
Two heavy rotating masses are connected by shafts of lengths l₁, l₂ and l₃ and the corresponding diameters are d₁, d₂ and d₃. This system is reduced to a torsionally equivalent system having uniform diameter d = d₁ of the shaft. The equivalent length of the shaft is

(l₁ + l₂ + l₃)/3
l₁ + l₂ + l₃
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)³ + l₂.(d₁/d₃)³
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform wear, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(2/3) μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2) μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3) μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]

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