Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The total head of a liquid particle in motion is equal to

Potential head - (pressure head + kinetic head)
Pressure head - (kinetic head + potential head)
Kinetic head - (pressure head + potential head)
Pressure head + kinetic head + potential head

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these
To eliminate water hammer possibilities
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow

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