Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
None of these

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Chemical Process
Linde process of gas liquefaction employs

Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure
Exchange of heat with colder stream
Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)

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