Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
None of these
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency

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Chemical Process
Shaving soaps are

Soft potassium soaps (potassium salt of fatty acid) with free stearic acid to give lather a lasting property
High free alkali soaps having excess of cane sugar and alcohol
Metalic soaps compounded with frothing agents
None of these

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