Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics states that

The total energy of system and surrounding remains the same
It is not possible to transfer heat from a lower temperature to a higher temperature
None of these
The energy change of a system undergoing any reversible process is zero

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
In the reaction, H₂ +I₂ ⇋ 2HI, addition of an inert gas will

Increase the partial pressure of I₂
Increase the partial pressure of H₂
Not effect the equilibrium conditions
Increase the total pressure and hence shift the equilibrium towards the right

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