Internal Combustion Engines
As compared to air standard cycle, in actual working, the effect of variation in specific heats is to

Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature
Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature
Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature

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Internal Combustion Engines
The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomization
Ensure that penetration is not high
Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke
All of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

May start and end anywhere
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center

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