Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.

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Electrical Machines
Skewing of the rotor in a 3 - Φ squirrel cage induction motor reduces

  noise, parasitic and starting torque, but increase pull out torque.
  noise and pullout torque, but increase parasitic and starting torque.
  noise and parasitic torque, but increase starting and pull-out torque.
  noise, parasitic torque, starting torque and pull out torque.

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