Electrical Machines
Air core transformer as compared to iron core transformer, has

  no magnetic core loss.
  more copper loss.
 less magnetic core loss.
 more magnetic core loss.

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Electrical Machines
If two 8-pole dc machines of identical armature sare wound, one with lap winding and the other with wave winding, then

 wave-wound machine will have more rated current and more voltage
 wave-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and less current
 lap-wound machine will have more rated voltage and more current

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