Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.

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Electrical Machines
The mmf produced by rotor currents of a 3 - Φ induction motor

  rotates at the speed of rotor in the air gap.
  is at standstill with respect to stator mmf.
  rotates at synchronous speed with respect to rotor.
  rotates at slip speed with respect to stator mmf.

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