Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.

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Electrical Machines
What is/are the necessary conditions for voltage build up in self excited generator?

 Field winding resistance should be less than critical resistance.
 Field winding should be properly connected to armature winding.
All of these
 Poles should contain residual flux.

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