Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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