Electrical Machines
A transformer has resistance and reactance in per unit as 0.01 and 0.04 respectively. Its voltage regulation for 0.8 power factor lagging and leading will be

 6% and -4%
 3.2% and -1.6%
None of these
 4.8% and -3.2%

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Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.
 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.

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