Electrical Machines
A commutator in DC machines can 1. provide half-wave rectification 2. Provide full-wave rectification 3. convert ac to dc 4. Convert dc to ac 5. provide controlled full-wave rectification From these, the correct answer is

 2, 3, 4, 5
 1, 2, 3
 2, 3 ,5
 2, 3, 4

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Electrical Machines
The results of a slip test for determining direct axis (Xd) and quadrature axis (Xq) reactances of a star connected salient pole alternator are given below Phase values: Vmax = 108 V ; Vmin = 96 V Imax = 12 A ; Imin = 10 A Hence the two reactances will be

 Xd = 9Ω and Xq = 9.6Ω
 Xd = 8Ω and Xq = 10.8Ω
 Xd = 10.8Ω and Xq = 8Ω
 Xd = 9.6Ω and Xq = 9Ω

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 increase in speed demanding more armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.

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