Electrical Machines
A commutator in DC machines can 1. provide half-wave rectification 2. Provide full-wave rectification 3. convert ac to dc 4. Convert dc to ac 5. provide controlled full-wave rectification From these, the correct answer is

 2, 3, 4
 2, 3, 4, 5
 1, 2, 3
 2, 3 ,5

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same

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