Electrical Machines
A separately-excited DC generator, running at rated speed, has 6 volts across its armature terminals with no field current. When field winding is excited with one ampere, the voltage builds up to 250 V at no load. In case field current is reduced to zero, with the speed remaining unaltered, the armature terminal voltage would be

 more than 6 V
 zero
 less than 6 V
 6 V

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
None of these
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.

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