Electrical Machines
A separately-excited DC generator, running at rated speed, has 6 volts across its armature terminals with no field current. When field winding is excited with one ampere, the voltage builds up to 250 V at no load. In case field current is reduced to zero, with the speed remaining unaltered, the armature terminal voltage would be

 zero
 more than 6 V
 6 V
 less than 6 V

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

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