Electrical Machines
A separately-excited DC generator, running at rated speed, has 6 volts across its armature terminals with no field current. When field winding is excited with one ampere, the voltage builds up to 250 V at no load. In case field current is reduced to zero, with the speed remaining unaltered, the armature terminal voltage would be

 zero
 more than 6 V
 6 V
 less than 6 V

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Electrical Machines
In large sized DC machines the compensating windings are provided to

 reduce eddy current losses by providing local short circuits.
 compensate for the decrease in speed due to increase of load.
  neutralize voltage induced in coil due to fluctuation of l
None of these

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