Electrical Machines
Due to magnetic saturation, the flux per pole in a DC machine without brush shift

 increases in both the generators and the motors with load.
  decreases in both generators and the motors with load.
 increases in generators but decreases in motor with load.
 decreases in generators and increases in motor with load.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 commutator action is not possible otherwise

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Electrical Machines
Short circuit test is performed on a transformer with a certain impressed voltage at rated frequency. If the short circuit test is now performed with the same magnitude of impressed voltage, but at frequency higher than the rated frequency then

 The magnitude will both increase.
 The magnitude of current will decrease but the power factor will increase.
 The magnetude of current will increase, but power factor will decrease.
 The magnitude of circuit as well as the power factor will decrease.

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