Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.

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