Electrical Machines
Short circuiting is caused in the armature winding due to

  failure of insulation between two turns of coil.
  any of above.
 failure of insulation between two commutator bars.
  grounding of two or more turns of the same coil.

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Electrical Machines
Cogging and crawling are phenomena associated with

 any of the above.
 the former during starting and the latter at a fraction of its rated speed.
 cage induction machines and they are essentially the same.
 the former at a fraction of its rate speed and the latter during starting.

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Electrical Machines
In a step down transformer which one of the following statements is true?

  Number of secondary turns is less than primary turns.
 Secondary current is less than primary current.
 Secondary power is less than primary power.
 Number of secondary turns is more than that of primary.

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