RCC Structures Design
A pre-stressed concrete member is preferred because

Removal of cracks in the members due to shrinkage
All listed here
Its dimensions are not decided from the diagonal tensile stress
Large size of long beams carrying large shear force need not be adopted

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RCC Structures Design
Steel beam theory is used for

Design of simple steel beams
Steel beams encased in concrete
Beams if shear exceeds 4 times allowable shear stress
Doubly reinforced beams ignoring compressive stress in concrete

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RCC Structures Design
The self-weight of the footing, is

Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing
Not considered for calculating the area of the footing
Both (b) and (c)

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