Theory of Machine
Kinematic pairs are those which have

Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Two elements that permit relative motion

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Theory of Machine
For an isochronous Hartnell governor (where r₁ and r₂ = Maximum and minimum radius of rotation of balls respectively, S₁ and S₂ = Maximum and minimum force exerted on the sleeve respectively, and M = Mass on the sleeve)

S₁/S₂ = r₁/r₂
S₂/S₁ = r₁/r₂
(m.g + S₁)/(m.g + S₂) = r₁/r₂
(m.g - S₁)/(m.g - S₂) = r₂/r₁

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