Engineering Materials
A material is said to be allotropic, if it has

Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Any one of the above
Different crystal structures at different temperatures

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Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal

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Engineering Materials
Grey cast iron

Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable

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Engineering Materials
Which of the following statement is true about brittle fracture?

Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials

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