Engineering Materials
Carbon steel is

Extensively used for making cutting tools
Made by adding carbon in steel
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Refined from cast iron

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Engineering Materials
Malleable cast iron

Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material

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Engineering Materials
The charge of the blast furnace consists of

Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)

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