Heat and Mass Transfer
A designer chooses the values of fluid flow rates and specific heats in such a manner that the heat capacities of the two fluids are equal. A hot fluid enters the counter flow heat exchanger at 100°C and leaves at 60°C. A cold fluid enters the heat exchanger at 40°C. The mean temperature difference between the two fluids is

66.7°C
20°C
60°C
40°C

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be lined with two layers of insulating materials of different thermal conductivities. For the minimum heat transfer,

One could place either insulation on either side
The better insulation must be put inside
The better insulation must be put outside
One should take into account the steam temperature before deciding as to which insulation is put where

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