Heat and Mass Transfer
The thermal diffusivities for gases are generally

More than those for liquids
More than those for solids
Less than those for liquids
Dependent on the viscosity

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be insulated by two insulating materials put over each other. For best results

Both may be put in any order
Inferior insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Better insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Whether to put inferior OIL over pipe or the better one would depend on steam temperature

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